The majority of the food you consume is converted by your body into sugar (glucose), which is then released into your circulation. Your pancreas releases insulin when your blood sugar levels rise. In order for blood sugar to enter your body's cells and be used as energy, insulin functions like a key.
When you have diabetes, your body either produces insufficient insulin or uses it improperly. Too much blood sugar remains in your circulation when there is insufficient insulin or when cells cease reacting to insulin. That can eventually Although there is currently no treatment for diabetes, decreasing weight, eating well, and exercising can all be very beneficial. Additional actions you may do to assist:
- Use medication as directed.
- Obtain guidance and information about diabetes self-management.
- Schedule and attend medical appointments. lead to major health issues like renal disease, eyesight loss, and heart disease.
Type of Diabetes
Type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes are the three basic kinds of diabetes (diabetes while pregnant).
Type 1 diabetes
It is believed that an autoimmune response is what causes type 1 diabetes (the body attacks itself by mistake). Your body's production of insulin is stopped by this response. Type 1 diabetes affects between 5–10% of those who have the disease. Type 1 diabetes symptoms may appear suddenly. Typically, it is discovered in kids, teenagers, and young adults. You must take insulin every day to stay alive if you have type 1 diabetes. There is currently no cure for type 1 diabetes.
Type 2 Diabetes
Your body struggles to properly utilize insulin in type 2 diabetes, making it difficult to maintain normal blood sugar levels. The majority of diabetics (90–95%) are type 2. It takes years to develop, and adults are often diagnosed with it (but more and more in children, teens, and young adults). If you are at risk, it is crucial to have your blood sugar tested because you might not exhibit any symptoms. By adopting healthy lifestyle adjustments like these, type 2 diabetes can be avoided or postponed.
- shedding pounds.
- eating a balanced diet.
- being energetic.
- Obstetric Diabetes
Women who have never had diabetes before who become pregnant can acquire gestational diabetes. If you have gestational diabetes, your unborn child may be more susceptible to health issues. After your baby is delivered, gestational diabetes often disappears. However, it raises your chance of developing type 2 diabetes in later life. Your child has a higher chance of being obese as a youngster or adolescent and going on to acquire type 2 diabetes.